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Ali Akbar Bahman
Ali Akbar Bahman (also Mirza Ali Akbar Khan;
* 1880; † 1965) was an Iranian diplomat and politician. Ali Akbar Bahman was during the rule of the Qajar dynasty as well as at the time of Reza Shah Pahlavi ambassador and minister.
== Family Background ==
Ali Akbar Bahman descended from the family of Prince Bahman Mirza Qajar, son of Abbas Mirza, Iran's hero in two rounds of Perso-Russian wars of 1804-1813 and 1826-1828, which ended with the Treaty of Golestan and Treaty of Turkmenchay and separated the Caucasus khanates permanently from Iran. Bahman Mirza, sometimes governor-general of Azerbaijan, had 16 wives and issued 31 sons and 30 daughters. One of them was Princess Malekeh Afagh Khanom (1863-26/10/1917), Ali Akbar Bahman's mother. His father was Mirza Hossein Behnam from an aristocratic family from Tabriz, which served the royal house since the days of Fath Ali Shah, who already has died in 1897. Because of his father's early death his mother married secondly Amanollah Khan entitled ''Zia' os-Soltan'' (lit. "Splendour of the Sovereign") from the Donboli family, her maternal cousin, who was a big landowner at Tabriz, and notable at court.〔Ahmad Kasravi: ''Tarikh-e Mashruteh-ye Iran'' (History of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran), Vol 1, Tehran, 2537 imperial calendar, p. 661; Soltan Ali Mirza Kadjar: "Mohammad Ali Shah: The Man and the King", in: ''Qajar Studies'', Vol VII, 2007, pp. 177-195, p. 185.〕
In 1931, when family names were mandated in Iran, Ali Akbar and his siblings Ali Asghar and Nosrat ol-Molouk Khanom named their family ''Bahman'' in honor of their grandfather Prince Bahman Mirza.〔Asadollah Behnam: ''Khandan-e Behnam'', Tehran 1962, p. 4〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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